SRI LANKA’S ‘FAILED-STATE’ DEBATE IN PERSPECTIVE
STATE OF FAILURE
A journal covering politics and economics has ranked Sri Lanka below
the Congo for instability, whilst a highly regarded magazine described
the island as “an unusually delightful war-torn country”. Has Sri Lanka
become a failed state in the eyes of the international community?


 

Culture Shock: Whilst our politicians often ask the poor masses not to expect
hand-outs, they themselves travel the world with their begging bowls in hand.
But they may now be in for a rude shock – there may be a squeeze
on the aid that is funding not a nation, but its crooked politicians...

he government’s profligacy and misrule is taking a toll. To sustain public expenditure, the Governor of the Central Bank, another crony of Mr. Rajapaksa, has printed lots of new money. This has helped drive inflation to around 15 per cent,” the 7 June edition of The Economist observes, in a feature that made for a scathing review of the state of our nation. In fact, a parliamentarian here at home went as far as to propose that we demand an apology from the publisher of what is amongst the most widely read and highly regarded magazines in the world – such, as we know, is how pig-headed our guardian angels have become!

Only weeks later, the spotlight turned once again on to the goings-on in our island of shame.

A US-based journal (Foreign Policy, published by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace) unveiled its ‘indicators of instability’, with Sri Lanka coming in at No. 25 with a score of 93 – out of a maximum of 120! What is even more shocking is that the Republic of Congo, Lebanon, Rwanda and two of the poorest nations on earth (Eritrea and Bhutan) are perceived as being less unstable than Sri Lanka.

And then, Transparency International’s (TI) highly publicised Corruption Perception Index – which ranked 160 nations around the world – put Sri Lanka in 84th place globally, with a score of just over three points. To put this in perspective, the least-corrupt nation on earth (New Zealand) notched up 9.6 points, which is more than three times as much.

The Economist describes Sri Lanka as “an unusually delightful war-torn country”. It notes: “Half a million tourists last year are a sign of that. It has well-watered hills, rolling green tea estates and miles of palm-fringed white sands. Sri Lanka’s almost wholly literate inhabitants, 75 per cent of them Sinhalese and 12 per cent Sri Lankan Tamils, share an understandable pride in their island. Away from the war zone – despite a history of pogroms and other discrimination against the minority group – they seem to rub along reasonably well…”

So, where does all this publicity leave us?

For starters, the tourists are finding safer havens to spend their hard-earned leisure money. Then, some of the big players on the world stage have, intermittently, vowed not to poke their fingers in our rotten pie.

Sumal, a city cabbie, puts this in perspective. “If we were oil-rich, the international powers that be would be at our doorstep, and they [our politicians] would be taking the backdoor out of the country – and into exile in a rogue state where their dirty money probably is – in a jiffy…”

He adds: “But then, there’s a glimmer of hope that we may some day be a treasured oil-producing nation – and that this may entice some amongst the global powers (for example, our precious donors) to come to the rescue of nearly 20 million people who are living in fear.” And the hope amongst the straight-minded citizenry (which, sadly, may not be anywhere near 20 million) is that this foreign interest will put a lid on tender money that is probably being siphoned out – not for drilling oil, but for bolstering the bank balances of corrupt politicians.  

In the meantime, the people are shedding the pride they once shared about their little paradise at an unsurprisingly rapid pace.

As Amantha Perera writes in this edition of LMD: “The climate now seems worse than it was in 2002: the airport ceased to function after 10 p.m., albeit temporarily, power outages cause near-panic at the fear of aerial bombings and the police department has been accused of ethnic profiling by dint of its forcible eviction of innocent civilians to the north-east. Even a passing meteoroid causes havoc among jittery citizens, as it recently did in the North-Western Province … So, the Sri Lankan conflict continues to confound and confuse every analyst, commentator and so-called expert out there.”

Thankfully, there’s been a show of what many right-minded Sri Lankans are now desperately hoping for.

This extremely negative publicity puts us fairly and squarely amongst the international basket cases that the likes of the United Nations (UN) are mandated to keep an eye on. There’s little point, then, in our politicians telling the world that we can mind our business – because, as it transpires, we surely can’t. And then, there’s the ‘H’ word… in that the world at large and the UN in particular have an obligation to watch over states that are proving to be dumping grounds for crimes against humanity. Our politicians, therefore, don’t have the right to expect the international community to turn a blind eye to what’s happening in our “unusually delightful island”.

Even the UN Security Council, we are told, is watching the horrific events unfold in our neck of the woods. In late June, it called on the International Criminal Court of Justice to play its part in putting an end to the growing culture of impunity.

We must, by now, also be the laughing stock of the world’s powers that be.

Take the speeches our representatives make on the global stage these days. It’s bad enough that they say just about anything they want to say to the people at home (like ‘we are pursuing a political solution to the conflict’, when there’s a war raging in the north and east, not to mention the chaos in Colombo), but this baggage is also taken overseas. For instance, we told an eminent group of human-rights experts, in Geneva not long ago, that Sri Lanka is a model worth looking at as far as the rights of people go!

It was only a week earlier that several rallies were staged in and around the commercial capital, protesting vehemently about the highly unacceptable deterioration of law and order, accusing the authorities of ‘ethnic cleansing’ and restricting the people’s right to freedom of movement, and calling for action to stem the tide of abductions that have created a fear psychosis amongst not only ordinary citizens, but certain sections of the rich and famous as well.

We hear more and more, these days, about ‘people power’ – or, perhaps, the lack of it. But there’s been a groundswell of opinion in recent weeks. So, perhaps, lessons are being learnt not only about how desperate things have become, but also about how the status quo can be changed for the better – and this can only be for the better of a war-torn nation and its desperate people.

We may well be on the brink of becoming a failed state… but as the saying goes, failures are the pillars of success.

 – Editor-In-Chief

 
     
 

 
 

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