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Q: How has the public-relations profession
developed in Sri Lanka?
A:
Whilst it has developed somewhat, there are many local companies in the
public sector which have still not realised the importance of strategic
communications. Many of them feel that public relations is needed only to
manage a crisis – usually, in its aftermath. However, a few corporates
commission public-relations agencies on an ongoing basis, having realised
the need for sustained reputation management.
In Singapore, every government
institution has a team of public-relations specialists. In this sense, we
still have a long way to go before we reach that level of enhanced public
relations. In Sri Lanka, the multinational companies have introduced
professionalism by the manner in which they conduct their public
relations. Today, we are conducting media-perception audits and other
scientific surveys that were unheard of a few years ago. Our learning
curve has been steepest in respect of managing issues and crises.
Q: Do you feel that, sometimes, sound
public-relations strategies are abandoned in favour of advertising?
A: Yes,
that is a reality in Sri Lanka. But the fact remains that there are
some categories of business that could thrive on public relations alone. A
focused public-relations plan can be a much more reasonable proposition
for smaller companies. The public sector, especially, could benefit
immensely from a dedicated public-relations team that manages perceptions
in the national and international contexts. Sectors such as tourism,
defence, traffic management and other public services or utilities could
benefit from strong public-relations teams, to help them manage
perceptions amongst the media and the public.
For example, the recently introduced
uniflow traffic system would have received a more positive response from
commuters if its introduction had been better managed in the media by a
public-relations team.
At a workshop on issues and crises held
overseas recently, it was demonstrated how the tourism authorities in
Thailand handled the aftermath of the tsunami and persuaded tourists to
return to the country. The authority hired a specialist public-relations
team the very next day after the disaster. It took the Sri Lankan tourism
authorities four months to take the same step! Dedicated public-relations
teams offer the expertise of a strategic thought process that helps
organisations gain credibility.
Q: How much value can a public-relations team
add in the event of a crisis?
A:
A well-thought-out public-relations
plan can divert, say, anger and frustration away from the organisation –
allowing it to bounce back into its previous credible position without
unnecessary delays. The team can also manage the perceptions of the media
and the public, resulting in minimal long-term damage to the company’s
reputation – but this has to be a long-term exercise.
Hiring a public-relations team after the
crisis has taken place – and while the media glare is increasingly focused
on the company – will not be as effective. There needs to be a process of
continuous image building so that in the event of a crisis, there are
damage-control mechanisms already in place.
The
interviewee is PR Director of Rowland PR,
an arm of Batesasia Strategic Alliance.
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